Kawasaki Disease Is That?

Kawasaki disease (abbreviated PK, or Kawasaki Disease (KD)) is a disease in which inflammation (inflammation) / vasculitis of the arteries. Can affect many organs such as skin, lymph glands and blood vessel walls, but most have serious effects on the heart is.
Without proper treatment, the mortality rate can reach 1% of all cases, usually at six weeks after the initial symptoms.
The disease is named after its inventor, Dr. Tomisaki Kawasaki of Japan, in 1967.
Kawasaki disease more often affects children, with 80% of them aged under 5 years old. The disease is more common in boys than girls.
Also found more on the race of Asian descent.
Number of Kawasaki disease incidence is highest in Japan at this time (175 per 100,000), but the increase in the number of events occurred in many countries.
Until now, the cause of Kawasaki disease is still not known with certainty. Research is still underway to determine the exact cause.
This proved to be an infectious disease.
Symptoms that can be used as a benchmark diagnosis of Kawasaki disease are:

• Prolonged fever (> 5 days) of an unstable
• Red eye, without belekan
• Red rash on the body with various forms of
• Abnormalities of the lips and mouth: strawberry tongue, mouth and lips red and cracked
• Swollen lymph glands in the neck (one side)
• Abnormalities of the hands and feet: swelling and redness
• Exfoliation of hands and feet (after day 10 affected)
• Lab examination: Platelets are rising and may reach 2.000.000/mm3

From some of the symptoms, not all found in every case. This is what causes the disease is often misdiagnosed with other diseases that have a similar set of symptoms.
But to be sure, 4 and 5 of the above symptoms can already be used as a way of determining the initial diagnosis.
Until now there is no laboratory examination to ensure that Kawasaki disease is. However, some investigations can help ensure these symptoms:

• Laboratory: platelets> 1.000.000/mm3.
• EKG
• Examination of Echocardiography (echo heart)
• Thoracic radiograph

Once diagnosed with Kawasaki disease , the patient should be hospitalized.
The main treatment currently is the immunoglobulin that price is still very expensive in Indonesia.
Healing can be perfect in patients who do not suffer from coronary vasculitis. The second attack, though possible, is rare. All children who died were due to heart complications. This latter is of major concern to all parents of children with Kawasaki disease is.
Sources: www.penyakitkawasaki.com
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